What is Standardization in Website Development?
It consists of using coding rules and structuring the code of websites according to common specifications used by all internet browsers.
The W3C develops technical specifications and guidelines through a process designed to maximize consensus on recommendations, ensuring technical and editorial quality, as well as transparently gaining support from the developer community, the consortium, and the general public.
The W3C is currently the most reputable standardization body for the global computer network.
It is formed by an international consortium composed of 400 companies, government agencies, and independent associations, and aims to establish protocols for the development of internet content.
The idea is to standardize through the improvement of actions the way codes are written, facilitating their reading by equipment and software.
Websites developed according to these standards are accessible and viewable by anyone or technology, regardless of the hardware or software used.
These standards are created based on studies of existing technologies for presenting content on the internet and understanding where each knowledge should be applied.
Before reaching the market, a standard goes through a series of maturation stages. These levels cover the entire life of the document, from its publication process to its editing or withdrawal.
The publication of a new standard must go through 4 levels: Working Draft, Candidate Recommendation, Proposed Recommendation, and Proposed Recommendation.
Some standards like HTML, XHTML, and CSS, although very well-known, are often developed without knowledge of the specifications, making access to their pages difficult.
Get to know some standards
CSS: a language used to define the presentation of documents written in a markup language. It promotes the separation between the format and the content of the file.
CGI: allows the generation of dynamic pages, enabling the browser to pass parameters to a program hosted on a web server.
RDF: a language for representing information on the internet, which are models or data sources.
SVG: an XML language for describing vector graphics and two-dimensional drawings.
OWL: a language used to define ontologies on the web, which can include descriptions of classes and their properties and relationships.
XQuery: a query language with programming features designed to query collections of XML data.
XPath: a programming language that allows the construction of expressions that navigate and process an XML document similarly to regular expressions.
SOAP: a protocol for exchanging structured information in a decentralized and distributed platform.
XML: a specification that describes an abstract data model of a document in terms of a set of information items.